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Ribbon theory
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Ribbon theory : ウィキペディア英語版
Ribbon theory
Ribbon theory is a strand of mathematics within topology that has seen particularly application as regards DNA.〔''Topology and physics of circular DNA'' by Aleksandr Vadimovich Vologodskiǐ, CRC Press Inc, 1992, p49〕
==Concepts==

* ''Link'' is the integer number of turns of the ribbon around its axis;
* ''Twist'' is the rate of rotation of the ribbon around its axis;
* ''Writhe'' is a measure of non-planarity of the ribbon's axis curve.
Work by Călugăreanu, White and Brock Fuller led to the Călugăreanu–White–Fuller theorem that Link = Writhe + Twist.〔(The geometry of twisted ribbons ), Mark Dennis Homepage, University of Bristol, Accessed 18 July 2010〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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